منابع مشابه
Norm internalization in artificial societies
Internalization is at study in social-behavioural sciences and moral philosophy since long; of late, the debate was revamped within the rationality approach to the study of cooperation and compliance since internalization is a less costly and more reliable enforcement system than social control. But how does it work? So far, poor attention was paid to the mental underpinnings of internalization...
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We document the widespread existence of antisocial punishment, that is, the sanctioning of people who behave prosocially. Our evidence comes from public goods experiments that we conducted in 16 comparable participant pools around the world. However, there is a huge cross-societal variation. Some participant pools punished the high contributors as much as they punished the low contributors, whe...
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Norms express expectations about behaviours of interacting entities in both human and software agent societies. While humans naturally possess the ability to recognize existing norms and learn new ones, software agents representing human users (e.g. avatars in virtual worlds) have to be endowed with such capabilities. Such a norm recognizing and learning agent, using observed actions and intera...
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Most works on norms have investigated how norms are regulated using institutional mechanisms. Very few works have focused on how an agent may infer the norms of a society without the norm being explicitly given to the agent. This paper describes a mechanism for identifying one type of norm, an obligation norm. The Obligation Norm Inference (ONI) algorithm described in this paper makes use of an...
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We introduce a new model that mimics the strong and sudden effects induced by conformity in tightly interacting human societies. Such effects range from mere crowd phenomena to dramatic political turmoil. The model is a modified version of the Ising Hamiltonian. We have studied the properties of this Hamiltonian using both a Metropolis simulation and analytical derivations. Our study shows that...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Public Economics
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0047-2727
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.09.003